Phoenix’s sole commissioner speaks to The Bookseller about what it takes to maintain quality and integrity in a ‘Sheinified’ industry.
Francesca Main is known for having one of the best noses for bestsellers in the business. The past year has been a particularly stellar one for the publisher of Phoenix. The Orion imprint, which celebrates its fifth anniversary this summer, was already riding high when The Wedding People by Alison Espach grew by stealth into a paperback phenomenon and Florence Knapp’s The Names became the bestselling hit debut of 2025. The two books were the fourth and sixth bestsellers of the entire Orion group since Main joined.
As the sole commissioner on the imprint, Main’s taste carries weight and she rails against the ‘Sheinification’ of the industry, when we meet at The Barrow pub in Bank. “There are lots of challenges in the market, but some of those challenges come from oversaturation, don’t they? When you walk into a bookshop and it’s completely overwhelming and that bookshop is not even stocking every single title that was released this week or this month. So I feel like there is a place for curation more than ever.
“What I hope Phoenix can offer is a really well-curated selection that is varied enough that it’s not just the same kind of book over and over again, but hangs together well enough that if you like one or two of our books you might well like most if not all of the others.”
Main needs to be more discerning than ever with manuscripts. She receives around 350 submissions a year, for around 10 frontlist titles. And then there’s the perennial problem of squeezing all the reading in. “It is difficult when you’re juggling a busy job and wanting to be present as a parent and do a lot of hands-on editorial work – which is something that’s really important to me – and do the reading as well. So sometimes a lot of the reading is done on tube journeys, first thing in the morning, last thing at night, when I get some time to myself on weekends... You know, during the kids’ half -hour swimming lesson. You just
sort of fit it in where you can manage. But it’s tricky until it’s not. What I am looking for, on submission, above all else, is the book that doesn’t make it feel like work.”
Main’s meticulous eye and strategic long-view make a valuable combination. “Sometimes we make a case for acquiring rights because a manuscript needs a lot of editorial work and so [we talk about how we] might be able to add value to the book by doing that level of editorial work… Sometimes that really pays off. There are manuscripts that we’ve taken on for a low advance and then put in the dedicated time with the author and then sold in the US and translation for much more as a direct result.
“Tom Newlands [of debut Only Here, Only Now] is an example of an author who we put in a huge amount of editorial time and care and that is all to his credit… It felt like a really brilliant old-fashioned editorial process of meeting up and spending two or three hours on the manuscript, and the notes were all handwritten on the manuscript, and we went back and forth and we talked about the big picture thing and the tiny things and so much of that was about his creativity and brilliance. But that editorial process really paid off and then his book was Waterstones’ Scottish Book of the Year.”
What I am looking for on submission is the book that doesn’t make it feel like work
And then there was Knapp’s Sliding Doors-style debut, The Names, which dropped into her inbox in September 2023 amid “a buzz from scouts”, becoming one of the year’s most-talked about deal. Main was “so mesmerised and so moved” from her first look at the manuscript in the evening, but the next morning she was dismayed to hear that a major pre-empt had already come through. “I hadn’t finished it at the time, and I said [to Knapp’s agent Karolina Sutton at CAA], that’s a big amount of money to turn down… I really hope you don’t take it because I love this book so much, but I want to take the time to get everybody else on board."
For Main is “very rarely a pre-empt person… for a start, I don’t read fast enough”. She says of the value of building up support in-house: “Whether it’s an auction or just the acquisitions process, I find that process invaluable in terms of setting up a book for the long-term because you get everybody’s investment right at the start. If you pre-empt something so fast, often either no one in the company has read it or they’ve all read a chunk of it and you kind of miss that moment to get people to engage deeply.” Eventually it became “one of the most nail-biting auctions I’ve been involved in because there were 13 bidders and it was huge”.
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Clearly a massive part of Phoenix’s success is Main’s “nerdy interest in editing and structure”. When I ask about common bugbears, she hesitates but then adds: “Coffee is always bitter and there are certain types of descriptions that come up again and again. [Or] someone was always breathless… I feel like every author has their own thing and it can end up becoming a bit of an inside joke once you point it out to someone. But also, over the course of a long novel, everyone gets stage direction fatigue, don’t they?”
Main credits much of her editing approach to the mentoring of Hamish Hamilton’s Simon Prosser, from when she was his assistant 20 years ago. “He was an amazing person to learn from and he would edit his manuscripts by hand and it was my job to photocopy them and bike them to people… [I would read them] and he was very unprecious about it, so I learned a lot from him – both about how to edit and about his author-care and the relationships that he had with authors, and his long view of supporting an author’s career – that has shaped the kind of editor that I wanted to become.”
Main believes the industry could benefit from more honesty. “I try and push for as much communication and transparency as possible… I feel like there’s still a legacy of only telling the author the good news. And so publishing is quite a good news industry and there is, more broadly speaking, a lot of love-bombing and celebration when things go well or when you’re at the start – you’re in an auction and that’s what you have to do to get the book – that’s really common.”
The explosion of author WhatsApps can sometimes spread misinformation and cause anxiety, she says. “Sometimes you see that a worry has escalated because the authors in the WhatsApp group are all discussing something. It can blow out of proportion or somebody can get the wrong end of the stick and then it can be taken as fact, with chaos ensuing. I’ve had publications that haven’t worked in the way that we all wanted them to, as everyone has, and that is difficult and sometimes that’s magnified when another book on the list has really taken off.”
Main’s relationships with her authors have served her well. One of her biggest upcoming titles reunites her with Jessie Burton, after first working together on 2014’s The Miniaturist (surely a fun and frenzied few years considering Main’s Rising Star status in 2012 and Editor of the Year trophy at the Nibbies in 2015).
“I think Jessie was ready not to be defined by The Miniaturist [Picador] for her entire career,” Main says carefully. “Even though she had major success with her other books and had also been published very successfully as a children’s writer, I think she still was ready to step out from that shadow a bit more and to take on a more contemporary story.”
For the future, Main hopes to ensure a mix of genres, to experiment and diversify. “I don’t want to just do the same type of book again and again. And I also don’t think that’s helpful for the authors I have. I want to be kept on my toes.”
Tom Newlands
Something Like Happiness
Phoenix, 13th August, £20, 9781399607940
Newlands’ second novel, following a couple with a five-year-old autistic son and a crumbling flat, which Newlands said celebrates the “storytelling, resilience, laughter” of his hometown Stirling.
Louise Doughty
In This Spot Fell One Tear of Love
Phoenix, 27th August, £20, 9781399636131
Following her parents’ death, the novelist discovered a suitcase full of letters telling the story of their love affair.
Jessie Burton
Role Play
Phoenix, out now, £18.99, 9781399610513
Promises a “riveting exploration of creativity, parenthood, female friendship and the roles women are expected to play in public and private life”.