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Waterstone's to end 3 for 2 next month
31.08.11 | Graeme Neill and Lisa Campbell
Waterstone's is bringing its iconic 3 for 2 offer to an end, with plans to implement money-off deals across individual books.
Some staff were told of the move yesterday (30th August) and the new offer is expected to come in during September. It marks the end of one of the most recognised deals on the UK high street, which has been running across Waterstone's branches for more than a decade. One source told The Bookseller campaign books would be uniformly priced at £5, while another suggested a more staggered offer for paperbacks, with £3, £5 and £7 available.
The move is the most dramatic so far of James Daunt's tenure at the helm of Waterstone's, since he took over as managing director in June. The current 3 for 2 offer across all paperback fiction comes to an end today (31st August). A Waterstone's spokesman said: "We never make a comment on future promotional plans."


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Based on the number of times I've seen two books I like in a Waterstone's 3 for 2 and walked out without buying anything because I can't find a third one, this is a good idea!
Nightmare!
Now where will Oxfam get it's stock?
I agree with Robert. Multibuy offers always put me in a spin and I often end up leaving without what I went in to buy because it seems expensive if I could have got 3 for 2 but I only want one!
Does it not seem somewhat apt that stores are still tweeting about their great 3 for 2 offer? News travels slowly these days.
thank goodness for that, now I can get the one book that I went in to buy without being told I have to have three when I get to the till.
Surely you could always simply choose to buy just one book and simply ignore 3 for 2 signage!
This is good. Very, very good. It will mean more chances to sell for more writers and more titles, instead of creating a hierarchy where a small group of 3 for 2 promoted titles outsell everything else by miles. Often in the past I've gone into Waterstone's and found 2 books I like on the 3 for 2 table, and seen a third I want that's not on offer. Of course I end up taking a third 3 for 2 that I can get for free, instead of the non 3 for 2 at full price.
It was a good offer but ten years is too long to run any kind of promotion. I recall that most customers *could* manage to find three tempting titles from the hundreds on display in the FOS area, but it is time to shake it all up and find new ways to bring people over your doorsteps. Best of luck, Waterstone's!
Staggering.... Why would a retailer publish their promotional plan in this way...
They didn't.
Brave , very brave.
Very astute by Daunt. 3 for 2 made sense when people were more free with their money, but now with more conservative buying, readers want to be sure they'll read all 3 books than take a risk on 1 or 2.
This marks a change of fortunes for publishers now though - it makes their job harder to persuade book buyers to go for an unknown author if they are not part of the 3 for 2 promo and can only be bought on their own merits - not asking buyers to 'take a risk', which was the main point of 3 for 2. Perhaps it's the start of the author-list shrinkage that has been threatened for the last 12 months and an end to large print runs for first time authors? Some may say 'it's about time' but where will unknown, talented writers go but ebooks, pushing the Market more towards the Net whilst eroding bricks and mortar selling? Yeah, a good idea perhaps, but there doesn't seem to be a long-term plan at work here.
Not really revolutionary. I know of two bookshops that trialled the same thing recently.
The good thing about 3for2 is that a few bestsellers can boost the fortunes of lesser known titles and authors that punters would otherwise have chosen not to punt.
It is indeed a bold move but not new. Simon Fox wanted W's to move away from 3 for 2 when it was part of the HMV fold. They even ran a couple of tests. The result was that mid list titles suffered badly as they were no longer part of a bundle with bestsellers. Individual prices also became an issue with customers simply comparing the price of our books against Amazon. It was abandoned in our region after sales dropped and margins fell.
If the sales and margin loss happened across all the stores it will be a big disaster for us and for all the publishers who rely on the big titles in the 3 for 2 to boost sales of the others. I can't believe we are doing this just as we get towards the best time of the year.
Please let’s get rid of all these '3 for 2'and 'buy 1 get 1 free' throughout the retail industry and let's have 'real' prices!
Blimey!
If ALL paperbacks are offered at less than the rrp, they could be on to something!
It'd be so easy renege on this though, if pride isn't a factor. All you do is put the stickers back on. Hopefully this'll see people engaging with books better and making more considered purchases, this is the main ace up bricks and mortar's sleeve.
Borders tried price points on paperbacks in 2005. The result was a volume drop that was more damaging than the margin gain. 3 for 2 also worked better at the High street stores than buy one get one half price, despite its better margin. Buy one get one half price worked slightly better at the retail park stores. Price pointing also brought allot more comparing of prices to the supermarkets and Amazon.
Borders was the chain that introduced 3 for 2 to the market (and the discounting it involved)
Now they need to scrap the god awful linksaves that all staff are pressured into offring every customer who spends over a tenner.
"Oh, you have bought the new book on the September 11th tragedy? Would you like a copy of 'One Day' for just £4.49?"
I can ignore the 3 for 2 signage, but the point is the staff at the till will not let you forget it and it becomes patronizing and insulting.
Based on the number of times I've seen two books I like in a Waterstone's 3 for 2 and walked out without buying anything because I can't find a third one, this is a good idea!
Nightmare!
Now where will Oxfam get it's stock?
I agree with Robert. Multibuy offers always put me in a spin and I often end up leaving without what I went in to buy because it seems expensive if I could have got 3 for 2 but I only want one!
Does it not seem somewhat apt that stores are still tweeting about their great 3 for 2 offer? News travels slowly these days.
It hasn't ended yet...but possibly befor xmas. It will be replaced by a smaller, more selective offer of books that have money off rather than a multibuy...so I've heard.
thank goodness for that, now I can get the one book that I went in to buy without being told I have to have three when I get to the till.
Surely you could always simply choose to buy just one book and simply ignore 3 for 2 signage!
I can ignore the 3 for 2 signage, but the point is the staff at the till will not let you forget it and it becomes patronizing and insulting.
This is good. Very, very good. It will mean more chances to sell for more writers and more titles, instead of creating a hierarchy where a small group of 3 for 2 promoted titles outsell everything else by miles. Often in the past I've gone into Waterstone's and found 2 books I like on the 3 for 2 table, and seen a third I want that's not on offer. Of course I end up taking a third 3 for 2 that I can get for free, instead of the non 3 for 2 at full price.
It was a good offer but ten years is too long to run any kind of promotion. I recall that most customers *could* manage to find three tempting titles from the hundreds on display in the FOS area, but it is time to shake it all up and find new ways to bring people over your doorsteps. Best of luck, Waterstone's!
Staggering.... Why would a retailer publish their promotional plan in this way...
They didn't.
Brave , very brave.
Very astute by Daunt. 3 for 2 made sense when people were more free with their money, but now with more conservative buying, readers want to be sure they'll read all 3 books than take a risk on 1 or 2.
This marks a change of fortunes for publishers now though - it makes their job harder to persuade book buyers to go for an unknown author if they are not part of the 3 for 2 promo and can only be bought on their own merits - not asking buyers to 'take a risk', which was the main point of 3 for 2. Perhaps it's the start of the author-list shrinkage that has been threatened for the last 12 months and an end to large print runs for first time authors? Some may say 'it's about time' but where will unknown, talented writers go but ebooks, pushing the Market more towards the Net whilst eroding bricks and mortar selling? Yeah, a good idea perhaps, but there doesn't seem to be a long-term plan at work here.
Not really revolutionary. I know of two bookshops that trialled the same thing recently.
The good thing about 3for2 is that a few bestsellers can boost the fortunes of lesser known titles and authors that punters would otherwise have chosen not to punt.
It is indeed a bold move but not new. Simon Fox wanted W's to move away from 3 for 2 when it was part of the HMV fold. They even ran a couple of tests. The result was that mid list titles suffered badly as they were no longer part of a bundle with bestsellers. Individual prices also became an issue with customers simply comparing the price of our books against Amazon. It was abandoned in our region after sales dropped and margins fell.
If the sales and margin loss happened across all the stores it will be a big disaster for us and for all the publishers who rely on the big titles in the 3 for 2 to boost sales of the others. I can't believe we are doing this just as we get towards the best time of the year.
Please let’s get rid of all these '3 for 2'and 'buy 1 get 1 free' throughout the retail industry and let's have 'real' prices!
Blimey!
If ALL paperbacks are offered at less than the rrp, they could be on to something!
It'd be so easy renege on this though, if pride isn't a factor. All you do is put the stickers back on. Hopefully this'll see people engaging with books better and making more considered purchases, this is the main ace up bricks and mortar's sleeve.
Borders tried price points on paperbacks in 2005. The result was a volume drop that was more damaging than the margin gain. 3 for 2 also worked better at the High street stores than buy one get one half price, despite its better margin. Buy one get one half price worked slightly better at the retail park stores. Price pointing also brought allot more comparing of prices to the supermarkets and Amazon.
Borders was the chain that introduced 3 for 2 to the market (and the discounting it involved)
allot?
Now they need to scrap the god awful linksaves that all staff are pressured into offring every customer who spends over a tenner.
"Oh, you have bought the new book on the September 11th tragedy? Would you like a copy of 'One Day' for just £4.49?"
Give the staff a break on that one - if you don't like hearing it when you're at the till, think how soul-destroying it is for the poor soul repeating it to every single customer. At least with Waterstones it's still regarding books and not half price chocolate...
yes indeed, let us hope and pray for the end of the loathsome linksave proposition that infuriates us each time we go to the till to buy an item.
Does this mean increasingly fraught margin discussions with publishers for the big W? A £7.99 mm pb sold for £5 is a 37.5% margin to the customer; 3for2 is 33%, if all titles are the same—I think the maths are right. So who pays for the 4%?
From what I've heard, the publishers.
I can't tell if Mavis is being sarcastic or not...
Is this another leak rather than an announcement?
If so, I expect it won't happen before Christmas unless the buying teams have been working harder than usual to get the margins down.
Oh I am deadly serious Caine Marko. The number of times I have left without buying and got the item on amazon instead of having to put up with time-wasting conversation at the till is many.
Doesn't leaving the book, logging onto Amazon, ordering it and waiting for it to be delivered waste more time than the conversation at the till? Do you just not like human contact or conversation?
I have to say that i don't understand the Economics of the situation, surely at 3 for 2 with a unit price of 7.99, gives a transaction of 15.98, whilst a price reduction of individual titles to 5.00 will generate more single purchases.
Um... ok... next month.
My bad.
Good to see Mr Daunt showing some balls and kicking Waterstone's into a new lease of life... keep it up, son.
Weird, I've not heard about this, and no staff today told me of a missed message. Good ol' Bookseller, and my inability to probably see the blatantly obvious message on the intranet. It's an interesting move. 3 for 2 can be an issue with customers, but it can also be a great promotion when mixed with decent discounts from the publishers, and can certainly at times push people to buy another book that they might not always pick up and read, without that incentive, that it's a freebie. I'll be interested to see how it pans out in the long run, and especially over major buying periods like Christmas etc, where people often do go for a good promotion or two, as it's a great way of getting the extra present, or freebie for yourself as it were.
It wasn't on the intranet, this is a leaked story. I went home at 5.30, and the sole mention was on the forum part of the intranet where a shop had asked about the Bookseller story and the reply from head office was that they weren't yet ready to tell the stores the detail of upcoming strategies, and an announcement would follow when they were.
This is quite ballsy, especially given the time of year. As a W employee I expected Daunt to stick to to previous management plans for Christmas and attempt a radical overhaul in the new year. I think its a good move-we are competing with AMAZON and charging cover price for a best selling or backlist paperback(on its own)was suicide. Looking forward to a similarly brave decisions on linksaves, uniform and FLOURESCENT CARDBOARD!!
NEON PINK FOR THE WIN!!!!
I, for one, hope that staff keep a uniform of some sort... just not those 'orrible puple t-shirts... hopefully Daunt realises getting staff in shops to promote a website and thus drive business back out of the shops is just madness!
It's xmas soon... put 'em all in elf outfits!
I wonder if paperbacks sneakily go up a quid in rrp...
So more scope for the smaller publisher?? Mr Daunt please do not forget us, sometimes we can offer you better overall terms than the big boys....
Here's a thought Waterstones to by firm sale....
R
So more scope for the smaller publisher?? Mr Daunt please do not forget us, sometimes we can offer you better overall terms than the big boys....
Here's a thought Waterstones to buy firm sale....
R
I absolutely agree that Waterstone's needs to get rid of the 3 for 2, that linksaves are awful, and that independent/small publishers should be better represented in the range, which will hopefully grow because of the decisions Daunt has made to date. (I don't believe anyone who uses the word 'linksave' is actually a customer rather than employee of Waterstone's, but well done for pointing out the annoying quality of the exercise.)
As far I can tell staff have not been told anything and no official statement has been issued by Waterstone's regarding the 3 for 2 campaign..
If true a potential problem could be shrinking ATV on paperbacks, a dangerous game to play. It still doesn't answer the fundamental question of HOW sales are going to increase. Surely most people will go in and buy one book rather than three under these proposals.
The next twelve months will be huge for Daunt and Waterstone's, by which time we may have a clear idea if the chain has any longterm future.
I wonder if the Bookseller ever intends to devote quite so much attention to the internal details of the marketing of, say, the Bookselling Chain of the Year?
Maybe JD is thinking he can make the same profit as whatever that miserable excuse for a return on 500 mil turnover was last year on a third of those sales while at the same time building an excellent bookshop chain with quality booksellers. I'd say Market share has dropped right down the priority list. As Clive K always says, 'profit is sanity, turnover is vanity'.
I wonder at the comments about the 'relief' of getting rid of 3for2 and how it will suddenly free up book buyers to browse the whole range of titles. Do you not think that exactly the same titles currently in 3for2 will just appear in the W'stones £5 or £3 or half-price deals (presumably copied exactly from the current HMV offer with leading paperback titles - all, incidentally, individually stickered))? How come suddenly that mid-list title 'languishing' (to quote a contributor) on the shelf will be freed up and leap out at a customer? Customers will quite simply browse what will now be 'reduced paperbacks' tables and be even less inclined to buy a full price paperback.... Ah well, plus ca change.....
As a bookseller with ten years of experience, I've now been relegated to being little more than a shelf stacker.
No ordering for sections, displays, our own recommends... it's all going to come from central buyers.
Oh, we can ask for stock but there's no guarantee we'll get it.
I feel so valued as a worker and as a human being...
There still has been no official word on this in stores... I believe some managers have told staff what they know, but there has been no official word, except for "...we are planning for September and are not ready to communicate these plans to staff".
Waterstone's need to remember the shopfloor bookseller... they are the ones who keep the shops running, after all.
It's all very well having central buying, marketing teams, etc, but if staff in the shops don't have the time to talk to their customers or, more importantly, the respect they deserve the big W is going to sink irrespective of what the knight-in-grey-armour James Daunt decides to do.
If publishers are to agree a flat-rate discount, does this mean each store is freed up to order the books they think will sell in their area?
No.
Of course not.
The same books from the 3-for-2 offers will end up on promo tables and in the same places, just with money off instead.
This isn't the game changer everyone thinks it is...
Through the summer Waterstone’s had an across-the-board paperback fiction 3-for-2 offer. However much decried, this enabled customers to choose from the entire range, including all those authors excluded from every previously limited 3-for-2 offer that steered customers to the same author-sets.
From the 1st September this has been replaced, if I am correct, by a return to limited range 3-for-2 offers for the time being.
Whilst I agree that the latter limited offers are undesirable because ‘forcing’ people to choose from only those authors selected by ‘Grand Central’ – who apparently remain as sole purchasing decision arbiters under James Daunt’s ‘local empowerment’ scheme – I disagree that a generalised 3-for-2 offer does any harm.
Surely this is a very good way to tickle customers into leaving their comfort (National Newspaper reviewed) zone to try new authors? Maybe though such a Pandora’s Box of delights seen as too bewildering for those herd-like creatures snapping up the Book-of-the-Moment to not be told what is the best accompaniment to their main course in the limited time available to them on their way to the movie?
The restricted offer schemes do have the advantage of guaranteeing greater efficiency of stock replacement through the Hub, so maybe that is the best short-term solution to profitability.
After all, new authors have the option to revert to net strategies to claw their way into the notice of Central Buyers through Amazon’s best-seller lists, don’t they?
There's a lot going on whilst I'm away on two weeks holiday! The pay row thing and the (not unexpected) scrapping of 342.How can anyone really 'not find' a third book,if a customer is buying two anyway..?I suggest the 'buy a a gift' route but customers do leave buying 2 out of 3 and not the free one! I started like many of us ,whilst the NBA was still active (loved those days,when you relied on service to impress not price) but going backwards is not possible for an industry. This is a bold step and I'm quite looking forward to returning to work Monday (well,not that much!)to see how it's been greeted.Sticking my oar in on deals,when I joined Ottakar's,we had that great '2 for £10 or £1 Off'offer on paperbacks;we did very well with it,but I'm blowed if I can recall the margins we had then..