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Oswald withdraws from T S Eliot prize over investment sponsor

Poet Alice Oswald has withdrawn her book Memorial (Faber) from the T S Eliot prize because of discomfort with its new sponsor, investment management company Aurum Funds.

Oswald had been on the shortlist for the prestigious poetry prize, for which the winner will be announced in January. The prize awards £15,000 to the winner and £1,000 to each of the shortlisted candidates, with the prize money funded by T S Eliot's widow Valerie Eliot and the T S Eliot estate.

The Poetry Book Society, which loses its Arts Council regularly funded status at the end of this financial year, announced in October that it had obtained "substantial" three-year sponsorship from Aurum Funds to support the award's management costs.

Oswald, whose book is a retelling of Homer's Iliad with echoes for our own war-torn times, said: "I’m uncomfortable about the fact that Aurum Funds, an investment company which exclusively manages funds of hedge funds, is sponsoring the administration of the Eliot Prize; I think poetry should be questioning not endorsing such institutions and for that reason I’m withdrawing from the Eliot shortlist."

Chris Holifield, director of the Poetry Book Society, said the PBS had decided not to comment on Oswald's decision. The other poets shortlisted for the award are John Burnside, poet laureate Carol Ann Duffy, Leontia Flynn, David Harsent, John Kinsella, Esther Morgan, Daljit Nagra, Sean O'Brien and Bernard O'Donoghue.

All will take part in the 2011 T S Eliot Prize Readings at the Royal Festival Hall on Sunday 15th January, ahead of the winner's announcement the following night.

This year's prize judges are Gillian Clarke, Stephen Knight and Dennis O'Driscoll.

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While we can respect Alice Oswald's decision, we should remember that Aurum makes investments on behalf of clients which include public sector pension funds and bodies such as Oxford University. There has been a history of private banks and other financial institutions sponsoring literary prizes, festivals, competitions and creative writing courses.

including, I think, The Booker?

Obviously thought she didn't have a chance of winning it this time.

Oh well, if they fund the grand Old Boys' Club of Oxford University, they MUST be alright then, mustn't they, Fiona?

And of course, Stuart, Oswald could only ever be motivated to this decision by fear of "not winning." After all, we all know that poets are merely cut-throat venture capitalists who are only in it for the money and the glory and who have no real code of ethics of any kind...

Fiona raises a good point, which sits at the heart of this story: which is that we are all of us (to coin a phrase) in it together. All corporate art sponsorship sullies our hands as far as that goes - Corporate Social Responsibility - either we take some of their tainted money, or they keep all of it. And most of our pensions (those of us who even have one) will have been invested in businesses most of us would not approve of. Our household goods have been made in factories we couldn't bear to visit.

These things are just fact. What any of us chooses to DO about it is another matter. Alice Oswald has sprung onto the Zeitgeist and made a stand. And she;s got us all talking, which is great.

Now that she's done it, it seems so perfectly in character as to have been inevitable, somehow.

It'll be interesting to see what happens next.

Good for you Alice.

The bigger question to my mind is the way all these prizes distort the actual art of poetry.

Under the dead hand of Prizes, Professorships and Poetry Review, mainstream poetry has become, over the last 10-20 years,aself-serving business - Po-biz(UK) in which let us say Sean bigs up Don who does a favour for Carol who awards a big corporate-backed prize back to Sean who favourably reviews Carol who recommends a job/gong (sponsored by Mammom plc) to Fiona, who is interviewed by a panel including David,who shares a publisher with Alice who writes a piece for PR, edited by Fi. bigging-up Don who shares an agent with Sean, now professor of this, endorsing Simon for that... and so on and on and on it goes. The same old/same old tired, talentless, middling voices dribbling their useless personal, free verse/gently-formed slim volumes of middlebrow pap.

Alice is an unlikely leader here but it's time to kick back.

This puts the other shortlisted poets on the spot, and the prize is less interesting without Alice Oswald as she was such a strong contender. It may well be that financial institutions investing in hedge funds sponsor other prizes too, but that would presumably mean she would also steer clear of them - even if the majority wouldn't. I wonder if any shortlisted poet has dropped out of the T S Eliot Prize before. The discussion raised by this also makes me realise I should be more aware about how my bank is using my money, so that's a good thing too. Alice Oswald is making us think about more than arts sponsorship by this move, which says something about one of the roles of the poet.

It actually puts publishers like me on the spot too. We usually submit our poets to the Poetry Book Society every season for their selections. If selected as the Choice they're considered for the T S Eliot Prize. After this we should really be asking poets if they want their publisher to put them forward each season.

A most thoughtful post Adele. I think this issue, together with the recent revolt at Poetry Society agin Fiona "job for life" Sampson shows that the worm is finally turning after 20 odd years of poetryin the uk becoming more organised, professional and business-like. getting into bed with hedge funds is the logicl final step on that journey.Personally I think we should be turning away from this obsession with gongs, prizes and professorships that has degenerated into nothing short of a racket dominated by a sneery (and poeticallylimited) cartel of chums.

Alice is an unlikely rebel (always seemed to have a Head Girl quality about her) but right now sheand John are hero material.

A while ago I was watching a programme about Bob Dylan, and it showed Allen Ginsberg talking about him. Ginsberg said it felt good to be able to 'pass the torch' to another poet in the next generation. That's what we do as poets. We pass the torch. There doesn't seem to be that feeling of passing the torch in this dead attitude to poetry, epitomised by the complaints that we must take finance from anywhere because how will we do without the money.

Reading the report of the two poets withdrawing their candidature for the TS Eliot Prize because an investment bank/ hedge fund has offered sponsorship to the Poetry Book Society for the administration of the prize, I am moved to offer these observations. This is second public fracas involving the two principal institutions concerned with poetry,the other being the Poetry Society earlier this year. And it is almost impossible now to avoid the thought that money and politics have become more important than poetry itself for those involved in the mainstream of the art - ie, the poets and publishers who make-up and participate in, those two institutions. With regard to the Poetry Book Society, the Arts Council, in withdrawing its regular grant aid, appears to have arrived at the conclusion that the Poetry Book Society has lost its way. So, though poetry's institutions are not serving poetry well any more, it should be pointed out that the wealthier poetry publishers also have funds managed by investment banks. And one must suspect, too, that the two poets involved will have bank accounts.

Adele, if wasn't for the money donated by Aurum Funds, the PBS would be no more because of government arts cuts and some very good people would be out of a job. To think that poetry occupies some sacred hinterland separate from state and commerce is at best naive and at worst precious. Alice Oswald may be making a valid point but it is a rather high minded one and Kinsella seems to be jumping on the bandwagon.

Anonymouse, I don't really see why the PBS would 'be no more'. The PBS seems to manage income and expenditure very well and has a viable business model. If it would 'be no more' then there must be an expense to its operation that I'm not taking into account so I'd need to see where their shortfall in cash before I could answer you well.

They are a literary charity, and exist only to promote the reading of poetry books to the public, it is not within their remit to make a profit. Their membership deal is so generous that I can't really see how they do anything other than break even with it, but it attracts members which is the point of it. As I'm sure you know, ACE have withdrawn funding. External funding is essential for running costs, including wages and stock etc.

Now please excuse my earlier tone, Adele, I don't wish to be inflammatory but those who work at the PBS are good people who work hard, and the board and management face some very difficult decisions. They have faced closure unless they manage to negotiate some new funding, and the last time I investigated I didn't see lots of philanthropic poets, or indeed anyone from the literary world, jumping to their rescue. Support alone won't allow them to stay open. That means potential closure, and therefore job loss, plain and simple. Charities may not run at a profit, but they still need their running costs met.

The membership deal is generous, but publishers like me also support them by providing the books at a much bigger discount than any other bookseller asks us for. When the 2,000 plus members of the Poetry Book Society get their seasonal choice, the publisher has signed an agreement to provide those 2,000 plus books at just over £2 per copy. This barely covers the cost of printing, means we have to go into the 'book club' clause of our contract because it doesn't allow for the normal royalties of 10% of cover price to the author without us going seriously into a loss. As a publisher we do submit to the PBS and support them by negotiating with our printer to make this possible without us running at a loss. From what I can see, even the generous deal to members (and I joined in order to support them after they lost funding)means a mark-up on the exceptionally low price given by the publisher, and a guaranteed 2,000 plus sales per season. Added to this there is the online sales site - Bookdepository.co.uk has lower prices and free international postage and they pay us the full amount any other bookseller does. So, from what I can see, the Poetry Book Society has a viable business model and I applaud them for it. I continue to support them as a member and as a publisher. I'm sure they're very nice people, as you say, and deserve their jobs. But bringing in the idea that the PBS would close and good people would lose their jobs over it is a bit unfair, I think, as a way of saying Alice Oswald shouldn't stick to her principles. Many struggling poetry publishers would welcome a guaranteed 2,000 plus sales per season at this kind of price mark-up but poetry has always depended on a large number of people working for no income. Poetry isn't exactly a job because poetry can't pay for itself, so there are many people working in poetry publishing without an income. The PBS may have a lower income due to the loss of funding, but it does have a good source of profit. There may be something I don't know about their finances that means some type of expenditure represents a high loss that needs sponsorship to balance it.

You've named the running costs as including stock. The stock is paid for in advance as members have already subscribed. Publishers offer the incredibly low price I've outlined above, so the profit on stock bought and sold should be very quick.

The listings on book sales websites are automatically updated from the Nielsen database feed where publishers register their books - so the website shouldn't be expensive to run (some people have cited it as hard work as they think a lot of manual updating is needed). Publishers stock their books with their own distributors who fulfil orders from the online bookseller websites as this is all automated via the Nielsen database, so that's not a cost either (we pay the distributor commission).

From the costs you've outlined, wages remain, and a charity can pay wages and stay nonprofit. I don't know the number of people working there and how much needs to be allocated to salaries out of the profit made on books. It seems as if the figures should add up, but there may be another cost I'm not considering.

This is all a completely different issue to the main focus of the discussion, which is how people feel about sponsorship, the type of sponsor they would consider acceptable, and if Oswald and Kinsella have done the right thing. But I worked for many years as a business journalist, I run my own publishing company, and although I'm not attempting to criticise the PBS here I really am curious to know why it would need to close and why the income isn't enough to keep it running.

Adele,
I'm only speculating here, and for all I know they do run at a profit, but I just speak as someone who works in the charity sector myself and who is still extremely lucky to have a job. The organization I work for, though not a literary charity, has to continually justify its existence, but it's one that I and my colleagues work for because we care about it and believe it provides a vital service. I concede that the PBS is different because it's essentially an online bookshop as much as it's a charity, but if you look at the way the book trade is going, and also recognize how specialized a bookseller they are, I would guess that they need that extra funding, and hence why they have accepted funding from Aurum Funds. I do, though, accept your point that you sell to them at a generous discount so taking up some of the slack and giving your support. It's clearly a mark of the support and pragmatism of people like you that they have survived as long as they have. I think though that it's very important to recognize the difference between a publisher, which is a business, and a charity, which is for the most part only as resilient as the belief that people and organizations with a great deal of capital have in it.

However, you are completely right that this is a separate issue, and I agree that it's noble of Alice Oswald to stick to her principles and therefore potentially forfeit quite a lot of what she sees as ill gotten cash. However, I'm just trying to justify the PBS because they're getting caught in the crossfire. I think that J Hardy makes a valid point that the poetry world and the world of finance can no longer be seen as entirely separate, by necessity, but that shouldn't devalue how we view poetry or our appreciation of it. I just don't think it does, to be honest.

The massive discount to the Poetry Book Society was provided by publishers when they had their funding too. Publishers may be businesses and the PBS is a charity, but poetry publishers in general don't make an income. We may not be called charities but we are - we work non-income because we believe in poetry. If we get funding (and my company doesn't) then there's a kind of income - but funding can't be counted on as permanent. The irony is that the PBS is a charity but makes more money than most poetry publishers from guaranteed and pre-paid book sales. This probably shows why the many of us who work non-income for poetry are a bit hard to convince with discussions about the need for sponsorship from hedge fund investors in order to keep people in work. We all work hard and often non-income.

But I don't see this as an attack on the PBS, but rather that Alice Oswald has alerted us all to the need to look into how sponsorship should be tackled. I have nothing against the PBS or their way of working. They run like a book club and do keep up and increase interest in poetry.

We at the PBS are mystified by this stream of invective and poorly-informed comment about the organisation, so perhaps I can just put a few facts on the table. We are glad to have Aurum's generous support for the T S Eliot Prize, which is in the long tradition of support from the financial sector which has kept afloat prizes such as the Man Booker.

We are a charity which means not for profit, so of course we have balanced the books with income from book sales and memberships, and from ACE. This is no different from most charities, which usually have a commercial arm. The Choice books which go to all full members are bought at a flat price but for other books we have a discount which is of course less good than Amazon's or The Book Depository's. Publishers welcome the additional promotion their books get from being selected by the PBS. Poets, as we saw when we lost our funding, are mostly immensely supportive.

Our job is to promote poetry and get it to as many readers and book-buyers as we can. No publisher has to sell books to us and no poet is forced to be on the T S Eliot Prize shortlist, that's their concern - although it's a pity that two more poets are not benefiting from the promotion of their poetry that the T S Eliot Prize offers.

As to our general situation, it is of course difficult for the PBS to survive without ACE funding. Under great pressure we are doing our best to find support from elsewhere and to come up with a new way forward, but this kind of mindless attack shows only ignorance about what the organisation does. We see our job as being to support poetry and that is what we are doing.

I don't think there is invective or an attack on the PBS. Free discussion about this isn't invective. The only insults I've seen are aimed at Alice Oswald for being self righteous. The other discussion is just objective discussion about facts. I don't see anything wrong with the way the PBS works.It would be terrible if we couldn't have free discussion about these things although I do feel perhaps I shouldn't.If two poets pull out of such major prize discussion is needed. I don't know if I would have realised sponsorship from a bank was a problem, so I certainly understand how it could happen. I've turned down most people who have offered me sponsorship, but was considering a bank. Now I'll look into that more before progressing. 'Mindless attack' and 'ignorance' are descriptions that will silence my side of the discussion.

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