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Hachette UK to set e-book prices from Monday

Hachette UK will begin setting e-book prices on retailers' websites from Monday after indicating this week that it will move to agency terms with every "reseller, including Amazon and Apple" from 20th September.

The UK's biggest publisher has become the first to break ranks and demand control over prices in the UK and could set it on a collision course with Amazon.co.uk, which has previously insisted that it would set its own Kindle prices. Despite Apple's move into the UK e-book market in May, retailers have continued to control e-book pricing, with Amazon's low-pricing on the Kindle leading to fears that this autumn could be "carnage" for rival retailers.

In an email seen by The Bookseller, Gardners, wrote to retailers telling them of this change from Hachette, which it said would be effective from Monday, 20th September. Gardners provides e-books for retailers including Tesco, The Book Depository and independent bookshops. In an attached agreement document for retailers, it said: "[Retailers] shall agree that it shall not alter the customer price of any e-book without [Hachette's] prior written consent."

Gardners said retailers must sign up to the agreement if they wish to continue selling Hachette e-books. The email added: "Please note that due to the stringent requirements in the agreement I am unable to negotiate and this agreement will be applied to every reseller, including Amazon and Apple. These are not Gardner terms, but the publisher's and may I suggest that should you wish to 'discuss' the terms, direct the queries to the publisher."

In a letter to agents in June, Hachette c.e.o. Tim Hely Hutchinson wrote to agents saying it was in discussions with retailers about the shift to agency. He said at the time: "As we will be selling the books direct to consumers, we will be establishing the sales prices for those transactions." Last week Waterstone's managing director Dominic Myers told The Bookseller that the retailer was not dealing with publishers on agency terms, but added that discussions were ongoing.

It is unclear how Amazon will react, having previously said it would offer the lowest e-book prices in the UK and that it would be setting them. The company declined to comment and if it does not agree with Hachette, it raises the likelihood of a repeat of the terms dispute from 2008, which lasted more than a year and led to Amazon removing the 'Buy New' buttons from Hachette titles.

Hachette's move could lead to other publishers following suit and bringing a uniformity to e-book pricing across retailers.

Hachette declined to comment when contacted by The Bookseller.

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Hachette are doing the right thing; the big discounts given to the consumer by the likes of Amazon, the supermarkets and Waterstones come directly out of the publishers' pocket, and therefore the authors' as well. The authors get a percentage of the net profit, not the gross, so they lose out on discounting just as much as the publishers do. If the consumer had a say in the pricing of, say, clothes, it would argue that Primark are the ideal clothes retailer and that all clothes should be priced at that level, yet Primark are notorious for producing cheap, poorly-made garments in sweatshops. The prevalence of better quality shops in the rag trade show that the consumer doesn't necessarily want all their clothes to be cheap rubbish made by impoverished workers. The same should apply to the publishing industry. If some great books are only available at a higher price, the public will buy them. The fashion industry rightfully recognises that people will pay for what they want, it's just up to the publishers to do what they've always been there for, to explain to the public why they should want the books they produce. A few pounds here or there is not likely to ruin any consumer. This would be better for the authors both in terms of their royalties (and most e-book royalties are a higher percentage than physical royalties), and in terms of their publishers being able to afford better marketing and publicity, therefore being able to sell more books.

As for the price-fixing comments, that's just ridiculous. The price-fixing that's been going on has been done by Amazon and Apple, not by Hachette. If publishers take steps to prevent the insane discounting that has caused the downfall of highstreet bookselling, then they should be applauded. You could argue that selling a designer dress at

Hachette are doing the right thing; the big discounts given to the consumer by the likes of Amazon, the supermarkets and Waterstones come directly out of the publishers' pocket, and therefore the authors' as well. The authors get a percentage of the net profit, not the gross, so they lose out on discounting just as much as the publishers do. If the consumer had a say in the pricing of, say, clothes, it would argue that Primark are the ideal clothes retailer and that all clothes should be priced at that level, yet Primark are notorious for producing cheap, poorly-made garments in sweatshops. The prevalence of better quality shops in the rag trade show that the consumer doesn't necessarily want all their clothes to be cheap rubbish made by impoverished workers. The same should apply to the publishing industry. If some great books are only available at a higher price, the public will buy them. The fashion industry rightfully recognises that people will pay for what they want, it's just up to the publishers to do what they've always been there for, to explain to the public why they should want the books they produce. A few pounds here or there is not likely to ruin any consumer. This would be better for the authors both in terms of their royalties (and most e-book royalties are a higher percentage than physical royalties), and in terms of their publishers being able to afford better marketing and publicity, therefore being able to sell more books.

As for the price-fixing comments, that's just ridiculous. The price-fixing that's been going on has been done by Amazon and Apple, not by Hachette. If publishers take steps to prevent the insane discounting that has caused the downfall of highstreet bookselling, then they should be applauded. You could argue that selling a designer dress at

REF: The future book article above. How is 'the era of cheap ebooks coming to an end'?
Most people would tell you that ebook prices are still too high. I have an ebook reader and I love it. I would spend spend spend on e-books if I could but I still can't even get a majority of the books when I want and when I can get it, I can guarantee that I can still go into Smiths, Waterstones or even my local independent (Linghams btw...excellent shop) and get a physical copy of the book cheaper, through some offer or other or waiting for the pb. Publishers can argue as much as they like that ebooks cost just as much to produce as physical copies but the general public are never going to buy that argument. As long as ebook prices are similarly priced to the shelf product it's never going to go mainstream. I sell ebooks and speak to around 20 customers each day. Around 15 of them will end up not buying once they see how much their favourite books cost. They always expect the price to be vastly lower. Of those 5 that buy, at least 2 will try and bring them back as they get it home and realise there isn't enough choice or sensible pricing tand so feel stuck with a neat toy they are never going to really use afterall. And with Vat increases, ebook prices are only going up as actual books seem to getting cheaper. Agreed Amazon are way too low but I can't see price fixing of ebooks helping in any way unless fixed at 40% lower than that actual book (or thereabouts).

I completely understand were Hachette are coming from as Amazon are ridiculous. What it comes down to though is price. Most consumers already consider ebooks too expensive, so if this move pushes up the price it's not going to benefit Hachette, retailers, customers or ebook manufacturers. The other problem is that 'so far' it's not helped the people it was meant to and helped those it was trying to tackel. All the major ebook retailers have withdrawn Hachette books EXCEPT Amazon 'SO FAR' wheras it was supposed to create a level playing field and drive sales back to the retailers and away from Amazon. That is not a success.

Far from the end of the era of cheap ebooks it is the end of the era of control for the big publishing houses. True they still have exclusive control over the back-catalogue but future writers will be loathe to turn their back on the huge potential market that the internet presents.

@ Retailer, I think you'll find that Hachette and other publishers have tried to set what they believe to be a fair price with Amazon etc, only to be told that they need to cut that price to fit in with Amazon's model. They have discovered they can't afford to discount the books that heavily, so they are taking this step in order to evade Amazon's stranglehold on the book industry - as has been seen before with Hachette, if the publisher can't come to an agreement with Amazon, Amazon remove the books from sale. @inwaiting's point is true, the fact that it isn't Amazon's money they give away when they offer this discount, it is the publishers' and authors'.

Free market fundamentalism ultimately destroys everything in its path as we might just have seen in one or two other domains and the same will happen to books,publishers,authors and yes readers if the fundamentalists,electronic as well as every other genus, prevail.

@Book Lover. Do you really think that Hachette are doing the right thing? Surely it is up to them to decide what price they sell a product (physical or virtual) to a retailer whether that be Amazon, a supermarket or an independent. The price that that retailer then sells the product on must be decided by that retailer not Hachette. If Hachette are not happy to sell a product to a retailer that is their choice but as an end user/consumer I object to someone 'fixing' the market to my disadvantage.

In Waiting has the right of it. Go read it. Basically, ebooks are consignment items, so if the ebooks are sold cheap, the publisher and author get it in the nethers, very different than if the ebooks were bought by resellers like Amazon first. And:

"However much you poopoo the notion of profit, it remains what keeps publishers around and ensures that authors get published properly."

Too right, that.

As a consumer, if the ebook is going to cost more than its physical counterpart forget it. Its the convenience and price that drives my ebook purchases. I'll just go back to buying cheap Amazon or 2nd hand. I'm not going to pay extra or just get a very small % discount for ebooks. Its the same argument as the music industry had. I've bought MORE books since I've had my ebook reader. Cheaper individual purchases but more often. The genie is well and truly out of the bottle.

When this agreement landed on my desk last week was reminded of the conversations I had with music publishers 5 years ago. Music publishers were trying to grab as much control over distribution (DRM) and pricing in the hope it would then take longer for the market to take back control of things. A rather Pyrrhic victory as it turned out, it just created a boom in piracy.

Musicians are lucky, they can go on tour and earn money outside of album and single sales. I don't think tours and gigs will work for authors, but you never know, it could be fun.

The problems with the agency model really boil down to:

1) Price Fixing - illegal and highly suspect, not really in the consumers interest. I would say that at least 50% of emails to our customer services are "Why are ebooks more expensive than paperbacks, are you mad?". The next 49% are complaints about DRM and Digital Editions...

To be fair, the current book industry practice of having an RRP and setting a "discount from the RRP" pretty much dictates the selling price of a book based on perceived value to the consumer. It is all a bit arbitrary anyway.

As an independant, smallish bookseller, price fixing is actaully quite handy for us as it levels the playing field and we don't have to compete on price. But this is beside the point.

2) This agreement makes a retailer an agent. An agent tends not to have to run expensive customer service operations and has limited requirement to add value. A bit like an affiliate in the online world. Will Hachette (and others) provide a full customer service operation to support their "agents"? Why don't they just set up a glorified affiliate scheme and we just direct traffic to them and they pay us a commission that way?

Book Lover makes a very valid point about authors. They really do get a raw deal out the existing setup, but fixing prices is not the way to make it better, unless the same approach is applied to physical books (God forbid).
The cost price of a book to retailers should reflect a fair level of renumeration for an author, the balance being a fair assessment of publishers costs / profit expectations. Removing the concept of RRP and working off a basic cost model would be much more effective in protecting authors. Discount off RRP is a silly way of doing things and open to massive amounts of pressure from retailers. This is because is gives the retailer a yardstick by which to push for more of a discount. If they were presented with a set cost price non-negotiatable and allowed to price where they want it would be much fairer on the author and publisher. From personal experience it works rather well in most other retail industries.

When comparing the models for e-books and physical books it is important to remember a profound difference in the sales models:

a book retailer/wholesaler buys books at an agreed price and is then free to set any resale price they like, determining their own margin, while taking into account customer expectations, etc. That way both the publisher and the re-seller can protect their investment and hopefully make some money form the transactions.

What Amazon and others are saying is quite different: they accept the goods and then set a price, any price, and then take a cut from the revenue. This way, the reseller can ensure their income, but there is no guarantee that the publisher share - and as a result the author's royalty which is based on it, actually cover cost and allow for a profit.

However much you poopoo the notion of profit, it remains what keeps publishers around and ensures that authors get published properly. You can think about Hachette what you like but they are protecting authors' incomes as much as their own from falling victim to the Amazon/Apple/et al turf wars with this move. It pays to remember that it's not Amazon's money they are giving away, it is publishers' and authors'. - And none of this is meant to benefit consumers. Just wait until the winners take all.

How the hell is this even legal? It's not legal with physical so why with digital? This is not good for consumers in any way.

I'm curious about Matthew Purdue's comment - what is a realistically priced ebook? Perhaps it should be a price that enables the author - who is in the end at the heart of this - to pay the bills, perhaps even splash out from time to time. I think we are forgetting that not all authors are JKR, and if they are unable to sustain themselves there will simply be fewer of them, and up-and-coming talent will struggle without support. I'm an Hachette Children's employee working day-to-day with authors.

I have no problem paying full price for a digital version of a book PROVIDED I can copy it to a disk and give it to a friend or family member like I can with my music.

Do Hachette not realise that this move will bring in more pirate downloads. This move to price fix will damage ebook sales from Hatchette and in the long-term effect the authors royalties. as it stands, us consumers are having to pay near full price of a paperback, surely this smacks at money grabbing, even though production costs are considerably less for an ebook.
So we will now look at moving away from Hatchette published books and begin reading ebooks that are realistically priced. I am sure this must of occurred to them, as it stands the OFT should get involved to look at the price fixing.

Do Hachette not realise that this move will bring in more pirate downloads. This move to price fix will damage ebook sales from Hatchette and in the long-term effect the authors royalties. as it stands, us consumers are having to pay near full price of a paperback, surely this smacks at money grabbing, even though production costs are considerably less for an ebook.
So we will now look at moving away from Hatchette published books and begin reading ebooks that are realistically priced. I am sure this must of occurred to them, as it stands the OFT should get involved to look at the price fixing.

@ Andrew in Edinburgh, your beans metaphor is way off. It's more like Heinz selling beans to Tesco, then demanding to control the price at which Tesco sell those beans to me. If Tesco was happy to sell me beans at 6p that is between Tesco and me, not Heinz.

While I can see why they would do this as Amazon's prices can be ridiculously low, it's still price fixing. The stumbling block with e-books is that most consumers already consider ebook prices too high with many still higher than the physical model, with VAT increases etc, we could end up in a position where ebooks cost more than physical books. This will ultimately be an own goal for Hachette as they won't send any ebooks. If other publishers follow suit it could stall the ebook market as people won't buy. It won't just be customers and retailers unhappy. All those ereader manufacturers will be pissed too. Why make a sonyreader if nobody is ever going to buy them because the content is too expensive? Although...Hachette might set the prices low. I doubt it. The people at the top never have a sense of reality until it's too late.

Whether you consider Hachette's plan to be 'monopolist price fixing' or not, market forces will ultimately prevail in the end. Customers will simply stop buying Hachette's e-books if the prices are set too high. Or they will resort to illegal downloads, as happened in the music industry. If companies sell e-books at prices customers think is reasonable they will sell a lot of them, if not, they won't. I'm afraid it is Hachette that appears 'short-termist' to me. Authors will eventually use Amazon to publish their own books and sell them direct to the reading public, and Hachette and other publishing companies might very soon find themselves in trouble. Surely selling a lot of e-books at a low price is better than selling next to none at an artificially high price?

Eventually this will end up in court with the various governments questioning price fixing among publishers. Its just a matter of time since some of the Attorney Generals in a few states have already opened files questioning the agency pricing model.

I'm surprised there isn't more comment about this. It feels like the tremor before the earthquake. The agency pricing model effectively allows publishers to use any retail website as their own shop window, with a resultant control of resale prices. To my mind, that's not too far off the NBA. It also smells of hypocrisy. The publishing giants have fuelled the bookselling expansion of supermarkets and Amazon with enormous discounts in return for volume sales, only to now panic at the prospect of low prices on ebooks.
Where does it go now? Anyone want to set up their own website selling ebooks exclusively at publisher's prices and cut amazon, waterstone's et al out of the picture altogether (before it gets to court...)?

Typical behaviour of a selfish monopolist. Hopefully it's a temporary blip before common sense prevails and they wake up in the twenty-first century...

Selfish monopolist? It should be remembered that the current ranks of directors at Hachette are not the same twonks that enabled the massive discounting at supermarkets (though the discounting has continued due to the rather idiotic support through legal statute of 'free trade'). Tim Hely Hutchison is to be applauded for punching the schoolyard bullies in the nose. Authors represented by Hachette should count their blessings: other authors should be asking their short-termist publishers why they aren't making a stand. It should be remembered that Amazon and others are customers of publishing houses. As with any business transaction, it is the seller's right to refuse to sell and not the customer's right to buy that should prevail. Think about it: do you go into Tesco and tell Terry Leahy his beans are worth 6p and walk out? I think the staff in the store would have something to say about that...

Whether you consider Hachette's plan to be 'monopolist price fixing' or not, market forces will ultimately prevail in the end. Customers will simply stop buying Hachette's e-books if the prices are set too high. Or they will resort to illegal downloads, as happened in the music industry. If companies sell e-books at prices customers think is reasonable they will sell a lot of them, if not, they won't. I'm afraid it is Hachette that appears 'short-termist' to me. Authors will eventually use Amazon to publish their own books and sell them direct to the reading public, and Hachette and other publishing companies might very soon find themselves in trouble. Surely selling a lot of e-books at a low price is better than selling next to none at an artificially high price?

While I can see why they would do this as Amazon's prices can be ridiculously low, it's still price fixing. The stumbling block with e-books is that most consumers already consider ebook prices too high with many still higher than the physical model, with VAT increases etc, we could end up in a position where ebooks cost more than physical books. This will ultimately be an own goal for Hachette as they won't send any ebooks. If other publishers follow suit it could stall the ebook market as people won't buy. It won't just be customers and retailers unhappy. All those ereader manufacturers will be pissed too. Why make a sonyreader if nobody is ever going to buy them because the content is too expensive? Although...Hachette might set the prices low. I doubt it. The people at the top never have a sense of reality until it's too late.

@ Andrew in Edinburgh, your beans metaphor is way off. It's more like Heinz selling beans to Tesco, then demanding to control the price at which Tesco sell those beans to me. If Tesco was happy to sell me beans at 6p that is between Tesco and me, not Heinz.

Do Hachette not realise that this move will bring in more pirate downloads. This move to price fix will damage ebook sales from Hatchette and in the long-term effect the authors royalties. as it stands, us consumers are having to pay near full price of a paperback, surely this smacks at money grabbing, even though production costs are considerably less for an ebook.
So we will now look at moving away from Hatchette published books and begin reading ebooks that are realistically priced. I am sure this must of occurred to them, as it stands the OFT should get involved to look at the price fixing.

Do Hachette not realise that this move will bring in more pirate downloads. This move to price fix will damage ebook sales from Hatchette and in the long-term effect the authors royalties. as it stands, us consumers are having to pay near full price of a paperback, surely this smacks at money grabbing, even though production costs are considerably less for an ebook.
So we will now look at moving away from Hatchette published books and begin reading ebooks that are realistically priced. I am sure this must of occurred to them, as it stands the OFT should get involved to look at the price fixing.

I have no problem paying full price for a digital version of a book PROVIDED I can copy it to a disk and give it to a friend or family member like I can with my music.

I'm curious about Matthew Purdue's comment - what is a realistically priced ebook? Perhaps it should be a price that enables the author - who is in the end at the heart of this - to pay the bills, perhaps even splash out from time to time. I think we are forgetting that not all authors are JKR, and if they are unable to sustain themselves there will simply be fewer of them, and up-and-coming talent will struggle without support. I'm an Hachette Children's employee working day-to-day with authors.

How the hell is this even legal? It's not legal with physical so why with digital? This is not good for consumers in any way.

When comparing the models for e-books and physical books it is important to remember a profound difference in the sales models:

a book retailer/wholesaler buys books at an agreed price and is then free to set any resale price they like, determining their own margin, while taking into account customer expectations, etc. That way both the publisher and the re-seller can protect their investment and hopefully make some money form the transactions.

What Amazon and others are saying is quite different: they accept the goods and then set a price, any price, and then take a cut from the revenue. This way, the reseller can ensure their income, but there is no guarantee that the publisher share - and as a result the author's royalty which is based on it, actually cover cost and allow for a profit.

However much you poopoo the notion of profit, it remains what keeps publishers around and ensures that authors get published properly. You can think about Hachette what you like but they are protecting authors' incomes as much as their own from falling victim to the Amazon/Apple/et al turf wars with this move. It pays to remember that it's not Amazon's money they are giving away, it is publishers' and authors'. - And none of this is meant to benefit consumers. Just wait until the winners take all.

Hachette are doing the right thing; the big discounts given to the consumer by the likes of Amazon, the supermarkets and Waterstones come directly out of the publishers' pocket, and therefore the authors' as well. The authors get a percentage of the net profit, not the gross, so they lose out on discounting just as much as the publishers do. If the consumer had a say in the pricing of, say, clothes, it would argue that Primark are the ideal clothes retailer and that all clothes should be priced at that level, yet Primark are notorious for producing cheap, poorly-made garments in sweatshops. The prevalence of better quality shops in the rag trade show that the consumer doesn't necessarily want all their clothes to be cheap rubbish made by impoverished workers. The same should apply to the publishing industry. If some great books are only available at a higher price, the public will buy them. The fashion industry rightfully recognises that people will pay for what they want, it's just up to the publishers to do what they've always been there for, to explain to the public why they should want the books they produce. A few pounds here or there is not likely to ruin any consumer. This would be better for the authors both in terms of their royalties (and most e-book royalties are a higher percentage than physical royalties), and in terms of their publishers being able to afford better marketing and publicity, therefore being able to sell more books.

As for the price-fixing comments, that's just ridiculous. The price-fixing that's been going on has been done by Amazon and Apple, not by Hachette. If publishers take steps to prevent the insane discounting that has caused the downfall of highstreet bookselling, then they should be applauded. You could argue that selling a designer dress at

Hachette are doing the right thing; the big discounts given to the consumer by the likes of Amazon, the supermarkets and Waterstones come directly out of the publishers' pocket, and therefore the authors' as well. The authors get a percentage of the net profit, not the gross, so they lose out on discounting just as much as the publishers do. If the consumer had a say in the pricing of, say, clothes, it would argue that Primark are the ideal clothes retailer and that all clothes should be priced at that level, yet Primark are notorious for producing cheap, poorly-made garments in sweatshops. The prevalence of better quality shops in the rag trade show that the consumer doesn't necessarily want all their clothes to be cheap rubbish made by impoverished workers. The same should apply to the publishing industry. If some great books are only available at a higher price, the public will buy them. The fashion industry rightfully recognises that people will pay for what they want, it's just up to the publishers to do what they've always been there for, to explain to the public why they should want the books they produce. A few pounds here or there is not likely to ruin any consumer. This would be better for the authors both in terms of their royalties (and most e-book royalties are a higher percentage than physical royalties), and in terms of their publishers being able to afford better marketing and publicity, therefore being able to sell more books.

As for the price-fixing comments, that's just ridiculous. The price-fixing that's been going on has been done by Amazon and Apple, not by Hachette. If publishers take steps to prevent the insane discounting that has caused the downfall of highstreet bookselling, then they should be applauded. You could argue that selling a designer dress at

When this agreement landed on my desk last week was reminded of the conversations I had with music publishers 5 years ago. Music publishers were trying to grab as much control over distribution (DRM) and pricing in the hope it would then take longer for the market to take back control of things. A rather Pyrrhic victory as it turned out, it just created a boom in piracy.

Musicians are lucky, they can go on tour and earn money outside of album and single sales. I don't think tours and gigs will work for authors, but you never know, it could be fun.

The problems with the agency model really boil down to:

1) Price Fixing - illegal and highly suspect, not really in the consumers interest. I would say that at least 50% of emails to our customer services are "Why are ebooks more expensive than paperbacks, are you mad?". The next 49% are complaints about DRM and Digital Editions...

To be fair, the current book industry practice of having an RRP and setting a "discount from the RRP" pretty much dictates the selling price of a book based on perceived value to the consumer. It is all a bit arbitrary anyway.

As an independant, smallish bookseller, price fixing is actaully quite handy for us as it levels the playing field and we don't have to compete on price. But this is beside the point.

2) This agreement makes a retailer an agent. An agent tends not to have to run expensive customer service operations and has limited requirement to add value. A bit like an affiliate in the online world. Will Hachette (and others) provide a full customer service operation to support their "agents"? Why don't they just set up a glorified affiliate scheme and we just direct traffic to them and they pay us a commission that way?

Book Lover makes a very valid point about authors. They really do get a raw deal out the existing setup, but fixing prices is not the way to make it better, unless the same approach is applied to physical books (God forbid).
The cost price of a book to retailers should reflect a fair level of renumeration for an author, the balance being a fair assessment of publishers costs / profit expectations. Removing the concept of RRP and working off a basic cost model would be much more effective in protecting authors. Discount off RRP is a silly way of doing things and open to massive amounts of pressure from retailers. This is because is gives the retailer a yardstick by which to push for more of a discount. If they were presented with a set cost price non-negotiatable and allowed to price where they want it would be much fairer on the author and publisher. From personal experience it works rather well in most other retail industries.

As a consumer, if the ebook is going to cost more than its physical counterpart forget it. Its the convenience and price that drives my ebook purchases. I'll just go back to buying cheap Amazon or 2nd hand. I'm not going to pay extra or just get a very small % discount for ebooks. Its the same argument as the music industry had. I've bought MORE books since I've had my ebook reader. Cheaper individual purchases but more often. The genie is well and truly out of the bottle.

In Waiting has the right of it. Go read it. Basically, ebooks are consignment items, so if the ebooks are sold cheap, the publisher and author get it in the nethers, very different than if the ebooks were bought by resellers like Amazon first. And:

"However much you poopoo the notion of profit, it remains what keeps publishers around and ensures that authors get published properly."

Too right, that.

@Book Lover. Do you really think that Hachette are doing the right thing? Surely it is up to them to decide what price they sell a product (physical or virtual) to a retailer whether that be Amazon, a supermarket or an independent. The price that that retailer then sells the product on must be decided by that retailer not Hachette. If Hachette are not happy to sell a product to a retailer that is their choice but as an end user/consumer I object to someone 'fixing' the market to my disadvantage.

Free market fundamentalism ultimately destroys everything in its path as we might just have seen in one or two other domains and the same will happen to books,publishers,authors and yes readers if the fundamentalists,electronic as well as every other genus, prevail.

@ Retailer, I think you'll find that Hachette and other publishers have tried to set what they believe to be a fair price with Amazon etc, only to be told that they need to cut that price to fit in with Amazon's model. They have discovered they can't afford to discount the books that heavily, so they are taking this step in order to evade Amazon's stranglehold on the book industry - as has been seen before with Hachette, if the publisher can't come to an agreement with Amazon, Amazon remove the books from sale. @inwaiting's point is true, the fact that it isn't Amazon's money they give away when they offer this discount, it is the publishers' and authors'.

Far from the end of the era of cheap ebooks it is the end of the era of control for the big publishing houses. True they still have exclusive control over the back-catalogue but future writers will be loathe to turn their back on the huge potential market that the internet presents.

I completely understand were Hachette are coming from as Amazon are ridiculous. What it comes down to though is price. Most consumers already consider ebooks too expensive, so if this move pushes up the price it's not going to benefit Hachette, retailers, customers or ebook manufacturers. The other problem is that 'so far' it's not helped the people it was meant to and helped those it was trying to tackel. All the major ebook retailers have withdrawn Hachette books EXCEPT Amazon 'SO FAR' wheras it was supposed to create a level playing field and drive sales back to the retailers and away from Amazon. That is not a success.

REF: The future book article above. How is 'the era of cheap ebooks coming to an end'?
Most people would tell you that ebook prices are still too high. I have an ebook reader and I love it. I would spend spend spend on e-books if I could but I still can't even get a majority of the books when I want and when I can get it, I can guarantee that I can still go into Smiths, Waterstones or even my local independent (Linghams btw...excellent shop) and get a physical copy of the book cheaper, through some offer or other or waiting for the pb. Publishers can argue as much as they like that ebooks cost just as much to produce as physical copies but the general public are never going to buy that argument. As long as ebook prices are similarly priced to the shelf product it's never going to go mainstream. I sell ebooks and speak to around 20 customers each day. Around 15 of them will end up not buying once they see how much their favourite books cost. They always expect the price to be vastly lower. Of those 5 that buy, at least 2 will try and bring them back as they get it home and realise there isn't enough choice or sensible pricing tand so feel stuck with a neat toy they are never going to really use afterall. And with Vat increases, ebook prices are only going up as actual books seem to getting cheaper. Agreed Amazon are way too low but I can't see price fixing of ebooks helping in any way unless fixed at 40% lower than that actual book (or thereabouts).