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Children's illustrators concerned over UK market

An up-and-coming children's illustrator has warned that new British talent is being forced to go abroad in search of work as the UK picture book market becomes increasingly conservative. 

Frann Preston-Gannon, who was recently awarded a Maurice Sendak Fellowship in the US, said: "I have had a number of openings for my work in the US, while in the UK, I have been told to change my style to make it more commercial. As a new illustrator [in  the UK], the kinds of projects you get are reissues of fairy tales rather than brand new books."

As well as working in illustration, Preston-Gannon is a children's bookseller at Waterstone's in Kingston. She added: "The British market is quite conservative and is playing it safe. It doesn't seem to be moving forward as quickly as the US."

Rebecca Patterson, a previous winner of the Macmillan Prize for Children's Book Illustrations, is also looking abroad for openings and has sold a story to the US that most UK publishers would be wary about. She said. "The heroine is a bolshy, tantrum-throwing diva with zero cuteness."

During her Maurice Sendak fellowship, Preston-Gannon will spend a month in the US working on a project, with regular tutorials from Sendak himself, and feedback from industry professionals. There are no similar schemes in the UK for experienced illustrators to support newcomers.

Bridget Stevens-Marzo, Society of Children's Books Writers & Illustrators (SCBWI) International advisory board member, said: "A star like Sendak can give confidence to a new illustrator, and help put their name on the map—but the bottom line for an illustrator is the collaboration with an art director and publisher."

Anne-Marie Perks, illustration coordinator for SCBWI, added: "Children's book illustration is a very competitive industry . . . I would love to have some kind of mentoring programme [in the UK] where illustrators on the ‘edge' of being picked up are helped that last mile."

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Great article. I don't blame her for going abroad at all and it's something I am also considering. The UK market is a closed shop and virtually impossible to break into. All publishers seem to want is tried and tested illustration styles and certainly won't risk anything new it seems.

Thanks for raising this great topic. Just to pick up from my quote, mentors would help but there's the library issue too (once again!). I think the cautiousness started in the early 1990s with the first cuts to UK library budgets. As an illustrator that's when I left the UK to work directly for French, and US publishers. With strong library markets, the US and France could afford to take a few more risks than UK publishers with books that had new approaches that weren't 'high street tested'. But there is always hope thanks to co-editions. (I'm Bridget StRevens-Marzo btw!)

The UK market is facing challenges that seriously affect both the amount and the quality of illustration. Destruction of libraries, largely corporate bookshops, and reduced domestic market meaning publishers are wholly reliant on foreign rights sales, all this has led to a dumbing down of picture books with emphasis on the guaranteed sell. Book publishing in the UK has become like the worst aspects of pop music - gimicky, fast turn-around hits with (in the opinion of publishers) wide appeal, while more offbeat, sophisticated, or "quiet" books have no room. Such don't sell as well because the market for them has been largely ignored, whereas other countries (Europe, USA, Far East) have developed cultures where children's books are collected for their intrinsic value. Moreover, cheaper production budgets have all but banished black and white illustration from older children's fiction, which used to be a cornerstone of children's art in this country.

The most frustrating thing is that most editors want to produce a broader range of books, the people illustrators deal with are on the whole 100% behind them. But editors do not make the marketing decisions.

Going by her website, Frann Preston-Gannon's work is lovely but it's not in a style particularly suited to the UK market. I can very much see her being successful in the US and in several European markets. This doesn't, I think, mean that the US market in picture books is better or wiser than ours. It's just quite different, and bigger, and more diverse.

Some of the lack of diversity in the UK market has to be laid at the door of Preston-Gannon's employer, Waterstones. Waterstones dominates the UK picture book market; a great deal of power to determine what kinds of books UK publishers are able to publish rests in the hands of their children's buying team. There's a marked difference between the range of books you see in Waterstones and the amazing children's sections in Daunt's, for example. It was not so long ago that sales reps could sell interesting niche picture books (and even hardbacks!) in to buyers at individual Waterstones stores. More recently, most stocking decisions seem to take place at head office.

I would take issue with some of the comments upthread. The UK market is by no means a closed shop. There are books by debut authors and illustrators coming out all the time (Rebecca Patterson, for example, is being published in the UK by two major publishers.) Degree shows are routinely attended by scouts from big houses on the look-out for new talent.

I'd also say that sophisticated and quiet books are still being made; it's just that they're often made with more than one eye on foreign markets. You'll see them in independents and whatever libraries are left once the Tories have finished vandalising them - just not necessarily on the High Street.

I'm often told that my style is 'European', which I found discincerting at first but when I see the unique, risk-taking styles of European Children's Book Illustrators I now see it as a compliment!

I once showed my portfolio to a UK publisher who was totally disinterested in any of the innovative children book illustrators such as Fanelli and lauren Child. As I looked around her office all I could see were very traditional books (mostly fables and fairytales),all with very similar illustrations. This publisher seemed to belive that children or parents weren't interested in these new type of illustrations.

I for one would rather never illustrate a children's book than compromise my style. I'm inspired in this by Lauren Child who persevered in promoting her unique style to publishers until one of them took her on. If only more publishers would take these 'risks'.

Worth mentioning here Waterstone's Picture This competition. The first one, in 2009, discovered Karen George, who illustrated Julia Donaldson's 2010 book, Freddie and the Fairy. The current competition is looking for an illustrator to work on Michael Morpurgo's new version of Beauty and the Beast, to be published in 2012. Waterstones.com/picturethis for details.

I wouldn't want to be a new illustrator right now, it's pretty bad being an established author illustrator with a good track record so God alone knows what it's like trying to get your ideas and work seen at the moment if you are totally unknown. Look on any large publisher's website, at the submission guidelines. They state that they will not look at submissions unless sent via an agent. (!) That just makes me angry. Don't soil our inbox with your drivellings you members of the public. It must irritate agents too, now they get the publishers slushpile, thanks. . .
Print runs are bare minimum, fewer books are getting published (so I'm told anyway) and fewer are being bought due to the economic crisis and the resulting lack of spending money.
Add the looming spectre of ebooks is unsettling the industry. . . Oh yes, fun times ;-)
I wish new and upcoming illustrators all the luck in the world, and hope they and enlightened publishers can continue to innovate, but it's gonna be hard.

I’d like to add my comments to those made so far in response to the Bookseller piece about the lack of room for new talent on UK publishers’ picture book lists. From the point of view of Hodder Children’s Books, I have to say that I cannot agree with Frann Preston-Gannon. We are proud to have just launched, or be about to launch the following brand-new illustrators: Cally Johnson-Isaacs, Maria Nilsson, Jane Porter, Jamie Littler, John Rowley, Hayley Welsh and Cassia Thomas. Alongside these ‘picture book virgins’ we are thrilled to have very recently broken through some stylish, young creatives such as Alex T Smith, winner of the Dundee Book prize for Bella and Monty, Lee Wildish, whose Mum and Dad Glue written by Kes Gray is a work of genius, Tor Freeman, whose Babies Don’t Bite we were selling like mad at Bologna and Stephen Mackey – the multi-coeditioning creator of Miki.

Each of these represents a creative risk for the team of Design and Editorial here; and a leap of faith from our colleagues in Rights and home sales! The brilliant team of Claire Cartey (Deputy Art Director) and Emma Layfield (Senior Commissioning Editor) - alongside our talented Art Director, Alison Still, deserve to be singled out as having dedicated themselves to the creation of a new innovate list, which is fresh, contemporary, stylish and child-focused. The market is tough, and we understand the challenges facing retailers, but we don’t baulk from our commitment to publishing the strongest titles and supporting fresh new faces.

Anne McNeil, Publishing Director, Hodder Children’s Books

As I mentioned on the related Nosy Crow website article, I really was specifically talking about my own experience in my first year out of university and not so much about the UK industry as a whole.

I did also mention in my conversation with the Bookseller that there are so many great opportunities for students these days with publisher competitions pulling the new and interesting talent straight from University.

I really think there is some incredible stuff getting published and am constantly delighted and inspired by what I see being released.

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