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Long live the cover
23.05.11 | Damian Horner
In the past, you could sit on a train, and make an assessment of the character of your fellow passengers—solely by looking at the book covers around you. The same could be said of entering someone’s home. When casting your eye over personal bookshelves, peoples’ personalities reveal themselves.
This is all disappearing. We are witnessing the end of an era. If you look around a train nowadays, you won’t find too many book covers. Increasingly, all you will see are Kindles and iPads. In the home, books could soon become like digital photographs—people may have lots of them, but they will all stored on a computer. In fact, it is not difficult to imagine that very soon people’s bookshelves will be filled only with books that were published before 2012.
E-reading is not just killing printed books, it is also killing book covers, and this is going to have huge implications for the industry. For example, trashy romance sales in the USA are suddenly going through the roof (it seems there is no shame any more in reading these novels in public). But on a more serious note, the death of the book cover means that publishers will lose their most powerful marketing tool.
In the past, the book cover has been instrumental in the way books have been positioned, sold and remembered. Indeed, the book cover provides publishers with millions and millions of pounds-worth of promotion each year. It is so potent that even paid-for book marketing still has barely evolved past the point of presenting a cover with a punning headline.
Without the daily visual prompts that book covers provide, the industry will be forced to fundamentally change the way it markets to consumers.
At the most basic level, publishers have to start recognising that it is almost impossible for a cover to add anything to the purchasing process when one browses Amazon on the Kindle. Very few designs leap out when they are just 2cm-by-3cm and displayed in low resolution mono.
This means the industry will lose many thousands of random and spontaneous purchases triggered by nothing more than an eye-catching design. Unless of course, publishers start to get braver. Seth Godin has already paved the way with his cover for Poke the Box (an e-book that is part of his Amazon-powered Domino Project).
His decision to drop the title of the book from the cover on the grounds that no one could read it (and anyway, it is always on screen in the accompanying Amazon blurb) was a stroke of genius. One suspects that this may be the first audacious step in what will surely become a rapid divergence between print and e-book cover designs.
The cover is dead. Long live the cover.


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A few questions:
1. What about the iBook store? The covers are displayed quite well there in colour?
2. Colour ebook readers are just around the corner. Covers will come back then, surely?
3. What about advertising books on the tube, web etc. We still need book covers right? Or should we just display the title page of the book?
4. Don't people browse books on the Amazon website, as part of their book buying decisions? The book covers there are displayed in colour (unless you have a black & white monitor).
5. Am I starting to sound really sarcastic?
1. Yes, but it's a slightly different experience, isn't it? iBooks is rubbish to browse anyway; it's not like wandering through a bookshop and having a great cover catch your eye.
2. But still, when will people see them? Most often when they've already bought the book, or when they're searching for it in an online store. The cover won't catch your eye across a train carriage or lying on someone's coffee table.
3. Advertising of books tends to be incredibly boring and unimaginative. Just showing the cover of the book with some sort of strapline is about as clever as they get. We ought to be moving away from that sort of ad, in my humble opinion. But yes, that's one place where covers will continue to be used, at least for books that have covers. If an ebook doesn't have a cover, the web ads may well just be banners etc.
4. Yes. But again, it's not quite the same thing. I often have discussions about wrapping the image onto the back cover, or the way the spine is designed, or various cover finishes and effects... none of these things translate into a little thumbnail of the front cover that most people will only glance at.
5. Nah...!
What a lot of alarmist nonsense. I get the tube to work and back every day and I see at least fifty books for every ereader. Calm down dear...
I agree that book advertising tends to be boring - the good thing about digital is that it will lead to more creativity, fingers crossed! The other thing I'd say is that music moving to digital hasn't killed off cover art. And Mr Horner is probably correct in writing that we'll see different covers for print and digital...
This is the man who gave an award to Sainsbury's?
Where once the book cover served it's purpose, poised regally on a shelf, it is now a relic of a rapidly approaching digital age.
In it's place are a host of new services and features designed to help people identify which books are worth their time, attention and money.
There is no question. The book isn't going away. There is also no question that a brand new day of content discovery is upon us.
Damian:
I think one of the problems you’re seeing with ebook covers is the publishers are taking the easy way out. They are creating the book cover for paper sales in a bookstore and just copying it over to the ebook. The cover creation process does not take into account what it will look like in a thumbnail cover.
That creates problems like unable to read at all or too small a font to read or words on top of graphics with no color separation, etc. To top it off Amazon puts their logo over the bottom right hand corner which block any copy in that corner and that is almost never address by the cover designer. The publishers need to do a better job on this or the cover will lose its marketing appeal.
I think a great many people would struggle to take seriously any comment on the publishing industry from an individual incapable of correct apostrophe use. Remember Chris: IT'S = IT IS
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