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A CRAWFORD

Andrew Crawford is m.d. of online retailer The Book Depository.

Playing online catch-up

The UK's high street bookshop chains have never threatened Amazon's decade-long dominance of online bookselling. W H Smith and Blackwell have made brave attempts to compete, but have never leveraged impressive sales. Shamefully, Borders and Waterstone's surrendered to Amazon earlier in the decade and have yet to recover from that short-sighted decision.

Propitiously, Waterstone's successfully launched its own website a year ago, and Borders UK will finally be leaping onto the net in a few weeks' time. It is doubtful that either will recapture the sales lost to internet booksellers or supermarkets, but it is clear that they need to have a serious online presence to keep pace in the 21st century. If nothing else, they can use their sites to communicate with customers and create communities around stores, forging loyalty and footfall. Unlike online booksellers, they have access to thousands of book-loving employees who can help build community—and content.

A few retailers, such as Argos, Tesco and John Lewis, have become successful online retailers, but unlike high street booksellers, their offering has always been about a "value proposition". Being on the high street and having a recognisable brand can even be a hindrance: online buyers are far more price sensitive than their pavement-pounding brethren.
 
I am sure Borders will hit a high note with a community-focused site that includes forums and blogs, and Borders TV sounds fun, but in the end book buyers will spend money where the best product, price and services are. Borders, like Waterstone's, will use wholesalers for fulfilment. Accordingly, they will not be able to offer millions of titles with 24 to 48-hour availability, as The Book Depository can, and they will not be able to regularly discount bestsellers by 45% - 60%, as Amazon does. Waterstone's aims to get its website to 9% of its total sales by 2010; i.e. £60m - £70m. This seems optimistic unless it changes tack: perhaps Waterstone's new consolidation centre will enable it to increase and improve its offer.
 
Does this mean that indies can't play online? No! The internet is full of potential–just look at ArgentVive (formerly Samedaybooks), which has accrued a wealth of businesses and talent in the past year, and should be watched as a serious contender for the future.
 
Creating another Amazon is impossible, but there is nothing stopping any indie from making a vibrant blog, or a Facebook group, or engaging in targeted social networking. Growing a loyal community of customers is tough, but with the web's help it can begin today.
 

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By philip.jones@bookseller.co.uk

I always thought it was crazy when Waterstone's and Ottakar's gave up the online space to Amazon, but at the time neither had the money to compete with the huge sums Amazon was spending promoting itself, only Barnes & Noble kept up, and its website was backed by Bertelsmann. Your own company and Play.com have shown, however, that it is possible to play catch-up. I agree that samedaybooks is one to watch.

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By Clive Keeble

So what if Waterstone's and Borders gave ground to Amazon - it is near impossible to compete and stay in business when a rival outlet is hell bent on predatory pricing in order to obtain their foothold. I won't bore everybody by details of how Amazon evolved and how close to financial disaster they came in the fall of 2001 : Amazon had been watching eBay become cash rich out of their listing fees and commissions and decided to go for broke with Marketplace - a brilliant stroke. It was the financial stability and easy pickings from their cut of Marketplace which gave Amazon the clout to offer further hefty discounts on many titles. Don't forget that in the dot com days of the 1990's large corporations had made many financially disastrous decisions - two glaring examples were WHS, in 1998, buying bookshop.co.uk for 9.4million (just weeks after they had *sold* Waterstone's) and the Bertelsmann/B&N website which was a near total disaster. In the fall of 2001, with the flirtation of Abe and rivals Alibris for exposure on AZ Marketplace, revenue streams were established which would assure AZ of steady profit. (As AZ established Marketplace they fine tuned the system to bring pre-ISBN titles - via BASIN - from the dark holes of Zshops into a wider audience). Incidentally, I have never listed or bought a single item on Amazon (why sleep with a predator intent on destroying the terrestial trade) ; however, when I read all these self-serving blogs about the glory of Amazon I feel compelled to respond. It is also a plain fact that TheBookDepository was very much born out of Amazon, and is still dependent upon Amazon Marketplace for exposure.

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By philip.jones@bookseller.co.uk

Amazon's "media" sales in 2007 were $9bn, in 2008 it expects sales of all products to be $20bn. However you look at it, that is an awful lot of book sales to give up on--even if it was unavoidable. I would have liked to see the bookshop.co.uk experiment continue without WHS' intervention.

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By Richard Mower

There is a huge opportunity for dynamic, forward-thinking and inventive players, who are quick on their feet, to disrupt old e-commerce models and bag online market share. And the time to move is now. The major High Street booksellers are, in some ways, a victim of their own longevity and branding success. In consumer minds, they all already have their place and brands might find it more difficult than they think to tweak these perceptions and truly Engage customers on the Web2.0 world. Sure, all things Web2.0 are exciting and shiny, but it's about how you, or rather how the customer, utilises them. I have a nagging feeling that we'll see a few examples of companies spending wheelbarrows of £££s and being led by the dazzling scope of the technology rather than the desired end consumer experience. What consumers are looking for today online is multifacted: they want to contribute, they want value, they want information, they want range, they want to 'share', they want speedy free delivery and so on. A complex mix of 'experiential' and 'rational' demands that need to be balanced and addressed. I can think of no other market with the same amount of creative, talented, passionate and experienced people in it. I would not be at all suprised if it is the bookselling industry that defines and delivers the new models for online retailing that others will follow.

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