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Carlie Lee

Carlie Lee is an editor for Pen Friends UK, an editing and critique service for writers.

Biting the hand that feeds

Having read Alison Baverstock’s blog, at first her points seem eminently sensible; of course authors should rage against the sliding politeness of Pecksniffian publishers; of course writers should rally to the wild cry of a nascent empowerment. Um. But then as you continue through the mlog, you get the feeling that publishing houses are more than simply being lambasted to greater endeavour; you almost get the feeling that they are decidedly de trop. Authors, it seems, tend to ‘end up doing things better’ by themselves.

It seems unavoidable to consider the similarities between Alison’s points and the recent stories of EMI; yes, some artists can do it alone, but for every Radiohead there’s a hungry nineteen year old with staggering talent and no knowledge whatsoever of marketing and business. All emerging talent needs somewhere to incubate and be allowed to develop; it seems a bit crackers to expect that development from an author who is knee-deep in budget reports and sales estimates, or continually being called for ‘strategy meetings’.

Publishing houses play an integral part of the literary landscape; they gather together the very best editors, illustrators and designers and they launch brilliant, shiny new writers week after week, fighting with tiny budgets to push their titles ever onwards. It is also an uncomfortable fact that authors are dispensable; you don’t hear of many publishers rushing around desperately trying to find manuscripts. To misquote Jilly Cooper, ‘if you get too big for your boots, go away and wear out your own carpet’. There are plenty more feet tapping prettily outside the door.
 

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By Lexi Revellian

Including mine. I read Alison Baverstock's piece, and in the distance I could hear the faint sound of grinding axes. She is, after all, the author of 'How to Market Books'. Publishers and literary agents have an unenviable job, not least because their raw material is unpublished authors, some of the more persistent of whom are mad. The promotion and sale of books; not so easy that I’d like to have a go on my own account. Which is why I shall be shortly trying to find my very own agent and publisher. And when I find them, I will be grateful, and very nice to them. Lexi

17 Jan 08 13:46

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By Emma Darwin

The point surely is not that authors will ever be able to do away with publishers or even want to - I couldn't possibly do without mine, or my agent - but that there are things we can do which they can't or, realistically, don't have the time or the money to do. Nor is it quite true that authors are dispensable: publishers will put up with a lot from an author who sells or supplies prestige, but for every ego-monster novelist there's one who hears so many folk-tales of dispensability that she doesn't dare ask even the most reasonable things of her publisher. The 'long tail' argument also applies: there are excellent books which will always be economically marginal, for which small presses, PoD and self-marketing are the way to find that small but perfectly formed market who will buy them. For these, as for others, Alison Baverstock's book is a mine of wisdom.

18 Jan 08 12:36

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By Keith Dixon

Should unpublished writers be directing some of their ire towards agents, not publishers? Many is the publisher listed in Writer's Market or the Artists' and Writers' Yearbook who parrot the line under 'Submission Guidelines': 'Accepts agented submissions only.' So the first hurdle for a new writer is to attract the attention of one of these literary 'unacknowledged legislators' before a publisher will even raise a pampered eyebrow at page one. The trouble is - and here's where I agree with Carlie - print publishing still has enormous cachet in our culture. Literary prize ceremonies are broadcast (more or less) live on TV; bookshops still exist on the hightstreet, despite the internet and ebooks; book reviews still deal with tomes that reviewers can read in the bath, using their hands and not a screen. That book-reading culture is not going to change, I would suggest, for a long while, and that culture is promoted, supported and generally funded by publishers taking risks. Sometimes they reap huge rewards (step forward, Bloomsbury-Potter, as I believe you're now going to be called ... ) but they also make losses. Your local remaindered bookshop wouldn't exist if that weren't the case. So as a new (not so young) writer, that's the market I'm aiming at. I might have published a PoD book (Altered Life - check it out), but I know I won't be really satisfied until one of the big boys publishes me - whether it's for an internationally jaw-dropping advance or not. I just hope I'm still young and pretty enough to get my picture on the back flap. Because let's face it, that's what *really* counts ... ;-)

19 Jan 08 17:24

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By Edward Alport (Ed Gorty)

The problem that underlies the points in both Carlie and Alison’s blogs is that, while the publishing industry’s technology has developed rapidly and their business models have developed on the back of it, its attitudes and priorities have not kept pace. It is perfectly acceptable for publishers to use the latest gizmos and manage the risks involved in publishing. It is unacceptable for writers to try to do the same by e-publishing, self publishing or otherwise trying to share the risk. Anyone who tries to do so is tarred permanently with the brush of ‘vanity publisher’. Publishing is the same in nearly every way to venture capital. You have the same process of idea generators approaching resource providers for support. You have the agents/entrepreneurs making the deals and the idea generators feeling that they are being ripped off. The main difference is that venture capitalists insist that the inventors keep a part of the risk whereas publishers utterly refuse to let the writer retain any risk at all. They even buy the risk off the writer by paying advances. The other difference is that venture capitalism is very efficient at supporting innovation and publishing is not. Publishers have distorted the spread of risk further by shifting a lot of it on to agents without paying them any more. This means that agents, unlike the business incubators, have to be much more selective and they can’t afford to do the mentoring that was their traditional role. The new generation of publishers do offer some form of risk sharing for new, i.e. high risk, writers. Parallel publishing, non-reliance on agents, minimal advances, marketing support (with most of the legwork done by the author): these are all ways of sharing the risk by allowing the writer, the one person who is anxious to do so, to be involved. I agree with Carlie that publishers can’t be dismissed as Alison suggests. Publishers are important, but not necessarily the established ones. They are irrelevant to a new writer where the chances of being taken on are zilch. I want to be published in print because that is the only way that I can develop my commercial writing career with (I hope) an established publisher. I wouldn’t like the hassle of self-publication even without the stigma this carries in the publishing sector. The new lot of publishers offer all those venture capital virtues of a proof of concept, an exit strategy and portfolio returns. It seems to me that are the only realistic way forward.

20 Jan 08 18:58

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By Robert Mullin

I have no desire to bring down any "establishment." But as a professional editor and unpublished author, I can sympathize with those who have had their work repeatedly rejected by lazy editors and fighting to get through increasingly stringent submission guidelines (for agents and publishing houses alike). I understand that the point of any company is to make money, but I also question the notion of "looking for the best" in new authors when so much worthless tripe is being printed on a constant basis. The plethora of talentless clowns littering the halls of published authors make one wonder what method of selection is being used. I've heard that some editors read only the first sentence of each manuscript, and if they like that, they read the first paragraph, and so on. While I understand that there has to be some sort of criteria for separating the wheat from the chaff, this strikes me as a singularly ineffective way of discovering good writing. Madeline L'Engle started off A WRINKLE IN TIME with "It was a dark and stormy night" for crying out loud. I will continue to submit to agents and publishing houses, but only up to a certain point. The fact is that we are fortunate enough to live in an age where we can circumvent the traditional process if it becomes too cumbersome or elitist. We now have the ability to self-publish for little to no money on our parts. I was looking at the cost of submission, writers conferences, etc., and realized that for less than what most people pay just for the hopeful chance of being noticed, one can be published in fairly short order, and distributed through major online booksellers (which do amazingly good business). It makes the self-publishing option seem pretty attractive. Of course, there is a downside to everything. Self-publishing means the likelihood that your book will never be seen by anyone influential, and the sales might be considered good if they're in the double digits. But there are always exceptions to the rule, as authors such as Christopher Paolini show. In short, while a legitimate scrutiny and attempt to find fresh talent may exist in publishing houses, I have also seen evidence of a great deal of laziness and snobbery in the industry, and congratulate the authors who manage to succeed despite the odds, and find alternative ways to express their voices.

21 Jan 08 07:50

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